Anton Moiseienko is an Associate Professor of Law and Research Director at the Australian National University Law School. His main areas of expertise are financial crime, including money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing, and the legal and policy aspects of economic sanctions.
He is the author of Doing Business with Criminals, a wide-ranging account of the objectives and history of financial crime rules published by Cambridge University Press in 2025, and Corruption and Targeted Sanctions, a monograph on the legal and policy implications of ‘Magnitsky’ sanctions published by Brill in 2019. He has also co-edited four books on transnational crime, including the 35-chapter-long Research Handbook on Transnational Crime.
Anton's publications have appeared in leading journals, including the Modern Law Review, American Journal of International Law, Criminal Law Review, European Journal of International Law, German Law Journal, International and Comparative Law Quarterly and Leiden Journal of International Law.
He gave testimony to Australia's Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement; Australian Senate's Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade; UK House of Commons' International Trade Committee; Canada's Commission of Inquiry into Money Laundering in British Columbia (Cullen Commission); and Legal Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe – all of which adopted his recommendations. He also briefed multiple government agencies and policymakers internationally, including the UK's Joint Money Laundering Intelligence Taskforce, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Illicit Trade, as well as the EU's Freeze and Seize Task Force.
He is an Associate Fellow at the Centre for Finance and Security at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), the UK's leading defence think tank; Senior Research Affiliate at Singapore Management University's Centre for Digital Law; member of the steering committee of ANU's Defence Institute; member of the advisory board of the Centre for Financial Integrity in Kyiv, Ukraine, Ukraine's first financial integrity think tank; and member of the editorial board of the Journal of Economic Criminology. He was an academic editor of the Federal Law Review (2022-2024) and the Australian Studies Institute's inaugural International Fellow at the University of Texas at Austin (2023).
Anton is the Lead Chief Investigator on a 3-year, $529,000 Australian Research Council-funded Discovery project on financial sanctions implementation involving a team of seven experts across Australian, UK and Canadian institutions. He has also attracted over $100,000 in philanthropic funding to ANU. His work prior to joining ANU was funded by the Council of Europe; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Economic and Social Research Council; and a variety of private-sector funders.
Anton was previously a Research Fellow at RUSI's Centre for Finance and Security. In that capacity, he led major multi-year research projects that explored the impact of technology on financial crime, as well as illicit trade risks in free-trade zones. He also published on a wide array of subjects including beneficial ownership transparency; corruption and fraud in the UK; and the financial footprint of cybercrime, cyber-enabled fraud and online IP piracy.
Anton's consultancy experience includes advising the World Bank and UN Office on Drugs and Crime on beneficial ownership transparency; an overseas banking association on proliferation financing; a European law enforcement agency on counter-terrorism law; and multiple other private-sector and government-funded projects worldwide.
He is widely sought after as a commentator on economic crime and sanctions by Australian and global media, including the ABC, AFP, Al Jazeera, The Australian, Australian Financial Review, BBC, Bloomberg, Canadian Affairs, Deutsche Welle, The Economist, France 24, The Guardian, Japan Times, SBS, Sky News, Sydney Morning Herald, Washington Post, 9News, etc.
Appointments
- Research Director, School of Law, Australian National University, 2025 – ongoing
- Senior Research Affiliate, Centre for Digital Law, Singapore Management University, 2025 – ongoing
- Co-Convenor, Canberra Economic Crime Seminars, 2024 – ongoing
- Advisory Board Member, Centre for Financial Integrity, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2024 – ongoing
- Editorial Board Member, Journal of Economic Criminology, UK, 2023 – ongoing
- Associate Fellow, Royal United Services Institute, UK, 2021 – ongoing
- Deputy Associate Dean (Research), College of Law, Australian National University, 2024
- Academic Editor, Federal Law Review, 2022–2024
- Australian Studies Institute International Fellow, University of Texas at Austin, US (2023)
Significant research publications
Books
- Doing Business with Criminals: Between Exclusion and Surveillance (Cambridge University Press, 2025)
- Corruption and Targeted Sanctions: Law and Policy of Anti-Corruption Entry Bans (Brill, 2019)
Articles:
- 'The Sins of the Fathers: Targeted Sanctions Against Family Members of Primary Targets' (2024) 87(4) Modern Law Review 926-966
- 'Crime and Sanctions: Beyond Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool' (2024) 25(1) German Law Journal 17-47
- 'Legal: The Freezing of the Russian Central Bank's Assets' (2023) 34(4) European Journal of International Law 1007-1020
- 'Does International Law Prohibit the Facilitation of Money Laundering?' (2023) 36(1) Leiden Journal of International Law 109-132
- 'Trading with a Friend's Enemy' (2022) 116(4) American Journal of International Law 720-730
- 'The Limitations of Unexplained Wealth Orders' [2022] 3 Criminal Law Review 230–241
- ‘The Ownership of Confiscated Proceeds of Corruption under the UN Convention against Corruption’ (2018) 67(3) International & Comparative Law Quarterly 669–694
- ‘Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction over Bribery in the UK: The Limits of the Bribery Act 2010’ [2016] 6 Criminal Law Review 405–417
Other:
- ‘War Funders and Profiteers: Economic Complicity in International Crimes in Ukraine and Beyond’ (2025, with Emily Bell, Matthew Neuhaus and Dmytro Koval) ANU Centre for Public and International Law
- 'A Journey of 20: An Empirical Study of the Impact of Magnitsky Corruption Sanctions' (2023, with Megan Musni and Eva van der Merwe) International Lawyers Project
- ‘Frozen Russian Assets and the Reconstruction of Ukraine: Legal Options’ (2022) World Refugee and Migration Council
Related websites
View more publications on the ANU Researchers website
Link to ANU researchers profile
Grants
- $529,000 from the Australian Research Council for a Discovery Project on financial sanctions implementation (Lead Chief Investigator).
- £60,000 ($114,000) from the Open Society Foundations for the project on ‘Global Magnitsky Sanctions 5 Years On: An Empirical Study of the Impact of Corruption Sanctions’(2022) [jointly with the International Lawyers Project]
- £40,000 ($76,000) from the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council(ESRC) for the project on corruption and fraud in the UK(2018) [Principal Investigator on a RUSI project]
- Project lead on two over-£150,000 multi-year private-sector grants for research on ‘Financial Crime 2.0’(financial crime risks and opportunities related to new technologies) and ‘Crime Risks of Free Trade Zones’ while a RUSI Research Fellow(2018-2021)
Consultancies
- Advised the Basel Institute on Government on the policy aspects of anti-corruption sanctions (2025).
- Advised on a UK government-funded project on the use of targeted sanctions delivered via the Serious and Organised Crime and Anti-Corruption Evidence Programme (2024-ongoing).
- Advised on counter-proliferation financing threats for a banking association in an overseas jurisdiction (2024).
- Advised the Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative, a joint programme by the World Bank and UN Office on Drugs and Crime, on the identification of priority jurisdiction for beneficial ownership-related technical assistance (2021).
- Advised the police service of a European jurisdiction on a potential criminal prosecution arising out of the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine (2018).
- Advised an international NGO on sanctions and asset recovery (2016).
Books & edited collections
Monographs:
- Doing Business with Criminals: Between Exclusion and Surveillance (Cambridge University Press, 2025)
- Well-written and intellectually innovative … Destined to remain a classic for years to come’ (Prof Michael Levi, Cardiff University)
- ‘Indispensable guide’ (Tom Keatinge, Director of the Centre for Finance and Security, Royal United Services Institute)
- ‘Brilliant … penetrating analysis … meticulously parses the onerous regulations and laws governing AML enforcement’ (Frederick T. Martens, former President of The International Association for the Study of Organized Crime)
- Corruption and Targeted Sanctions(Brill 2019)
- Reviewed favourably in the Annuaire Français de Droit International and Global Policy
Edited collections:
- Policing Transnational Crime: Law Enforcement of Criminal Flows (edited with Saskia Hufnagel, Routledge 2020)
- Research Handbook on Transnational Crime (edited with Valsamis Mitsilegas and Saskia Hufnagel, Edward Elgar 2019)
- Criminal Networks and Law Enforcement: Global Perspectives on Illegal Enterprise (edited with Saskia Hufnagel, Routledge 2019)
- Transnational Crime: European and Chinese Perspectives (edited with Valsamis Mitsilegas, Saskia Hufnagel, Shi Yanan and Liu Mingxiang, Routledge 2018)
Refereed journal articles
- 'The Sins of the Fathers: Targeted Sanctions Against Family Members of Primary Targets' (2024) Modern Law Review
- 'Crime and Sanctions: Beyond Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool' (2024) 25(1) German Law Journal 17-47
- 'Legal: The Freezing of the Russian Central Bank's Assets' (2023) 34(4) European Journal of International Law 1007-1020
- 'The Proposal for an International Anti-Corruption Court: What Law Should the Court Apply' (2023) 2(1) Transnational Criminal Law Review 5
- 'Sanctions, Confiscation and the Rule of Law' (2023) 4(5) Revue Européenne du Droit 33-39
- 'Does International Law Prohibit the Facilitation of Money Laundering?'(2023) 36(1) Leiden Journal of International Law 109-132
- 'Trading with a Friend's Enemy'(2022) 116(4) American Journal of International Law 720-730
- ''The Future of EU Sanctions Against Russia: Objectives, Frozen Assets, and Humanitarian Impact' [2022] 2 EUCrim 130-136
- 'The Limitations of Unexplained Wealth Orders' [2022] 3 Criminal Law Review 230–241
- ‘The Ownership of Confiscated Proceeds of Corruption under the UN Convention against Corruption’(2018) 67(3) International & Comparative Law Quarterly 669–694
- ‘Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction over Bribery in the UK: The Limits of the Bribery Act 2010’ [2016] 6 Criminal Law Review 405–417
- ‘Targeted Sanctions, Crimes and State Sovereignty’ (2015, with Saskia Hufnagel) 6(3) New Journal of European Criminal Law 351–371
- '"No Safe Haven": Denying Entry to the Corrupt as a New Anti-Corruption Policy' (2015) 18(4) Journal of Money Laundering Control 400-410
Book chapters
- ‘Frozen Russian State Assets and Reparations for Ukraine’ in Jacob Öberg (ed), EU Sanctions (Hart Publishing, 2026)
- ‘Financial Action Task Force Recommendations’ in Clara Portela, Andrea Charron and Mirko Sossai (eds), Elgar Encyclopedia of International Sanctions (Edward Elgar, 2025)
- Three Models of Unexplained Wealth Orders’ in Folashade Adeyemo and Nicholas Ryder (eds), Unexplained Wealth: A Global Perspective (Routledge, forthcoming)
- ‘Due process and unilateral targeted sanctions’ in Charlotte Beaucillon(ed), Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritorial Sanctions (Edward Elgar 2021)
- ‘Value of Transparency: The Role of Beneficial Ownership Registers in Policing Illicit Finance’ in Saskia Hufnagel and Anton Moiseienko(eds), Policing Transnational Crime: Law Enforcement of Criminal Flows (Routledge 2020)
- ‘Transnational Crime in ex-Soviet Countries’ in Valsamis Mitsilegas, Saskia Hufnagel and Anton Moiseienko(eds), Research Handbook on Transnational Crime (Edward Elgar 2019)
Conference papers & presentations
- Doing Business with Criminals: Aligning Compliance Efforts with Law Enforcement Objectives’, presenter, Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology Annual Conference, Brisbane (3 December 2025)
- ‘Financial Footprint of Cybercrime’, presenter, Interbank Conference, Sydney (19 November 2025)
- ‘Aligning Compliance Efforts with Law Enforcement Objectives’, plenary presenter, AML/CTF Compliance Summit, Melbourne (12 November 2025)
- ‘Dirty Money in Australia: Fortress or Facilitator?’, panellist, Transparency International Australia Anti-Corruption Summit, Melbourne (21 August 2025)
- Workshop chair, Financial Complicity in International Crimes, Royal United Services Institute, London (8 July 2025)
- ‘Sanctions and the Financial Footprint of War Crimes’, Economic Complicity in International Crimes: Gaps and Ways Forward, The Hague (4 July 2025) – conference organiser
- 'What Do Law Firms Need To Do?’, AML Edge, Sydney (27 March 2025)
- ‘New Directions in Financial Crime’, University of Sydney (29 November 2024)
- ‘EU Restrictive Measures (“Sanctions”) and Kleptocracy: KLEPTOTRACE Training Seminar’, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg (19 September 2023)
- ‘International Compensation Mechanism and Its Elements’, conference co-organised by the Irish Institute of International and European Affairs and the Embassy of Ukraine in Ireland, Dublin (13 September 2023)
- 'Restraining Wealth with Economic Sanctions', Due Process or Due Proceeds Workshop, University of Queensland, Brisbane (30 June 2023)
- 'Corruption and Human Rights Sanctions in Australia’, Economic Crime Law Conference, ANU, Canberra (8 July 2022)
- Principles for Using Targeted Sanctions to Address Crime’, Symposium on Supranational Responses to Corruption organised by the American Society of International Law, World Bank and OECD, Vienna (29 April 2022)
- ‘Cybercrime Deep Dive: How It Works, How to Fight It’, Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists(ACAMS) (3 February 2021)
- 'For Whose Benefit? Reframing Beneficial Ownership Disclosure Around Users’ Needs’, 2nd International Research Conference on Empirical Approaches to AML and Financial Crime Suppression, The Central Bank of the Bahamas (28 January 2021)
- ‘Nowhere to Hide: Why We Need Beneficial Ownership Registries’, International Anti-Corruption Conference(1 December 2020)
- ‘New Technologies and Financial Crime’, panellist, Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime, Jesus College, Cambridge (3 September 2019)
- ‘Measuring the Scale of Money Laundering’, Comply Advantage Conference, London (28 November 2019)
Commissioned reports
- 'Unexplained Wealth Orders: UK Experience and Lessons for British Columbia' (with Tom Keatinge and Helena Wood), October 2020, for the Commission of Inquiry into Money Laundering in British Columbia(Canada)
Testimony:
- Testimony on money laundering and financial crime before the Australian Joint Parliamentary Committee on Law Enforcement on Australia’s capability (17 November 2025)
- Testimony on Australian sanctions regime before the Australian Senate’s Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (15 November 2024)
- Testimony on sanctions and asset seizure, Legal Committee, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (29 February 2024)
- Testimony on Magnitsky sanctions before the Australian Senate's Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (Australia) (21 December 2022)
- Presentation before the Freeze and Seize Task Force (EU) (18 November 2022)
- Testimony on Unexplained Wealth Orders before the Commission of Inquiry into Money Laundering in British Columbia (Canada) (15 December 2020)
- Oral testimony before the House of Commons International Trade Committee (UK) as part of its freeports inquiry (9 September 2020)
Submissions:
- Submission to the UK House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee's inquiry into responding to illicit and emerging finance (February 2022)
- Submission to New Zealand’s Ministry of Justice's consultation on the review of the AML/CFT Act (December 2021)
- Submission to the UK Treasury's consultation on the review of the UK’s AML/CFT regulatory and supervisory regime(October 2021)
Case notes:
- Introduction to ‘Immunities and Criminal Proceedings(Equatorial Guinea v. France): Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures(I.C.J.)’(2018) 57(2) International Legal Materials 201
Book reviews:
- Book Review: Towards a Global Consensus Against Corruption: International Agreements as Products of Diffusion and Signals of Commitment (2019) LSE Review of Books
- Book Review: Militarised Responses to Transnational Organised Crime (2018) LSE Review of Books
- Book Review: The Limits of Asset Confiscation (2017) 8(4) New Journal of European Criminal Law 571
- Book Review: Crime (2016) LSE Review of Books
Other
- 'War Funders and Profiteers: Economic Complicity in International Crimes in Ukraine and Beyond’ (2025, with Emily Bell, Matthew Neuhaus and Dmytro Koval) ANU Centre for Public and International Law
- 'A Journey of 20: An Empirical Study of the Impact of Magnitsky Corruption Sanctions' (2023, with Megan Musni and Eva van der Merwe) International Lawyers Project
- 'Frozen Russian Assets and the Reconstruction of Ukraine: Legal Options' (2022, with the International Lawyers Project and Spotling on Corruption) World Refugee and Migration Council
- ‘Oxford Bibliography on International Sanctions’ (with Iain Cameron), Oxford Bibliographies in International Law, May 2021
- 'Taking the Profit Out of Intellectual Property Crime: Piracy and Organised Crime’ (2021, with Ardi Janjeva and Alexandria Reid) RUSI Whitehall Report
- 'The UK’s Response to Cyber Fraud: A Strategic Vision’ (2021, with Sneha Dawda and Ardi Janjeva) RUSI Occasional Paper
- 'For Whose Benefit? Reframing Beneficial Ownership Disclosure Around Users’ Needs’ (2020, with Tom Keatinge) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘Improving Governance and Tackling Crime in Free-Trade Zones’ (2020, with Alexandria Reid and Isabella Chase) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘Rethinking the UK Response to Cyber Fraud: Key Policy Challenges’ (2020, with Sneha Dawda and Ardi Janjeva) RUSI Briefing Paper
- ‘Free Ports, Not Safe Havens: Preventing Crime in the UK’s Future Freeports’ (2020, with Alexandria Reid and Isabella Chase) RUSI Briefing Paper
- ‘Understanding Financial Crime Risks in E-Commerce’ (2020) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘Play Your Cards Right: Preventing Criminal Abuse of Online Gambling’ (2019) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘Gaming the System: Money Laundering Through Online Games’ (2019, with Kayla Izenman) RUSI Newsbrief
- ‘From Intention to Action: Next Steps in Preventing Criminal Abuse of Cryptocurrency’ (2019, with Kayla Izenman) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘What's in a Name? Corruption and Fraud in the UK’ (2019, with Kayla Izenman) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘Security Through Financial Integrity: Mending Pakistan’s Leaky Sieve’ (2019, with Tom Keatinge) RUSI Occasional Paper
- ‘No Rest for the Wicked: Driving Change in the UK’s Post-FATF Evaluation AML Regime’ (2019, with Tom Keatinge et al) RUSI Whitehall Report
- ‘The Scale of Money Laundering in the UK: Too Big to Measure?’ (2019, with Tom Keatinge) RUSI Briefing Paper
- ‘From Money Mules to Chain-Hopping: Targeting the Finances of Cybercrime’ (2018, with Olivier Kraft) RUSI Occasional Paper
PhD supervision
I am willing to supervise in the areas of criminal law and international law, especially research focusing on transnational or economic crime.
I am currently supervising Alicia Schmidt ('Legal impediments to confiscation of cryptocurrency in Australia and the US').
SJD supervision
I am willing to supervise in the areas of criminal law and international law, especially research focusing on transnational or economic crime.
MPhil supervision
I am willing to supervise in the areas of criminal law and international law, especially research focusing on transnational or economic crime.
LLM Masters thesis supervision
I am willing to supervise in the areas of criminal law and international law, especially research focusing on transnational or economic crime.
Honours thesis supervision
I am willing to supervise in the areas of criminal law and international law, especially research focusing on transnational or economic crime.
How my works connects with public policy
Much of my work is relevant to the needs of policy-makers and practitioners, especially law enforcement agencies. I have given parliamentary testimony in Australia (Senate) and the UK (House of Commons), as well as before the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. I have also presented before governmental agencies in the UK and Canada. I have been invited to expert meetings by the Financial Action Task Force, the European Commission and the World Bank, and advised the Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative, a joint project of the World Bank and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.
I am often cited in the media, including The Economist, Financial Times, Washington Post, Al Jazeera, Bloomberg, The Telegraph, The Daily Mail, Sydney Morning Herald, The Australian, SBS, The Saturday Paper, France 24, Deutsche Welle and Japan News. I have also written op-eds in The Australian and EU Observer.
